Wednesday, November 26, 2014

ROLE OF EXCIPIENTS IN DRUG STABILITY AND FORMULATION COMPATIBILITY

What happens if you are using cationic surfactants with Gellatin?
What happens if you are using Eudragrid RL along with drug having Carboxyl group?
Why can't you use Alpha and Beta cyclodextrins in parenteral formulations?

Many questions in mind............many problems in formulation. This link might be your Query solver. If not much, a little. With the model Diuretic class of drug and Excipient interaction, this slide explains it all.

Perhaps the first knowledgeable thing that my professional guru Shashikant Chaudhary taught me was -"If you know, excipient, you know your drug formulation". He was against changing all sorts of formulation parameter at the middle of development. A tiny change in the formulation and excipient leads to the marked change in the stability of the drug. So, if you are in the verge of developing a robust formulation, develop a robust vision on the relation between drugs and the excipients.

I have selected Diuretic class of Drugs, incorporating two biggest headache of a formulation developer: 1. Low Solubility 2. Low Permeability. and study of their excipient interaction.

Perhaps very few things have been put in net and journals  about this issue. I thought sharing this knowledge with my people so that a wise decision can be taken before developing any formulation.

To view the slide Please click here

Monday, October 6, 2014

FACTORS TO BE CONSIDERED FOR SAFE DRUG EXCRETION

POWERPOINT PRESENTATION

This is just a powerpoint presentation, to view the full file, please contact gunjan_subedi@yahoo.com

CLICK HERE to view the presentation

TABLET COMPRESSION TECHNOLOGY...FROM PAST TO FUTURE !!

GUNJAN SUBEDI

Compression is one of the most important step of   the Tablet formulation. It involves increase in mechanical strength of the tablet by the application of the pressure (load) to reduce the bulk volume by deformation of the particles and removal of the entrapped gases. Compression results in the formation of compact solid dosage form which offer the advantages of better handling, compactibility, increased stability, reduction in volume etc. because of  which, it can be taken readily.

Various approaches have been implemented for the formation of better tablet dosage form by modifying various parameters and instrumentation in the compression machine and compression process. The recent advances in compression  through the incorporation of the various new technologies like multi tip punches, Exchangeable Die Disc (EDD), turret and die shells (DS), micro tab punches, external lubrication etc , provide various other advances like Increased production rate, Reduced change over time, Decreased cleaning time, Extended service life and improved quality in production. 

TO VIEW THE FULL ARTICLE PLEASE CLICK HERE

Saturday, October 4, 2014

DRAWBACKS AND CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE PHARMACEUTICAL POLICIES OF NEPAL

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Till date, no separate Pharma Policy has been designed and implemented. We have
formulated the National Health policy with an objective of providing the essential health care
services to all the rural parts of the Nepal and this health policy also talks about the supply and
production of the essential drugs in the country. To achieve this, we have formulated the
National Drug Policy, which aims basically at making the nation self sufficient in the production
of the essential drugs. Monitoring and evaluation of progress made in implementation of
National Drug Policy was done twice. To improve the educational sector in pharmacy and to
regulate the pharmaceutical issues, we have formulated the Nepal pharmacy Council Act which
guides for the formation of Drug Advisory Board and Drug Advisory Committee. To make ease
the formation of the regulations of the Inspection and pharmaceutical Industry, we have formed
the Drug Act which eventually lead to the formation of Department of Drug Administration and
to assist it the National Medicines Laboratories. Brach offices of Department of Drug
Administration established in three regions of the country. National List of Essential Drugs
published in 1986 and revised in 1992, was revised in 1997 and 2002 and list was further
classified for district, primary health care centre, health post, sub-health post and primary
treatment level. Good Manufacturing Practices as per WHO guidelines was made compulsory for
registration of medicine. Eight custom points were identified for the importation of drugs. Drug
Information Network of Nepal was established and made functional. Nepalese National
Formulary was published in 1997. National Guidelines for Use of Pharmaceuticals for clinical
trial developed by Nepal Health Research Council.
We are still far in the good policy making sector and lot has to be improved especially in
the formulation of the plans to improve the Research and Development sector and production of
the vaccines, parenterals and biotechnological products. Also the drafted policy has also not been
implemented correctly. (discussed in PART II). A lot stress is still required for the good
inspection and control of the price and quality. Special focus has to be given to discard the
differences in the foreign policy and make it assessable for our drug products to get exported and
reach the International market The following section (PART-II) deals with the problems and
critical analysis of the major policies related to the pharmaceutical sector that needs to get
revised.

Gap Analysis: ISO 17025 and GLP

To view the full  article please click here


There is a strong urgency to synchronize the laboratory practices so that a common standard of quality can be achieved. Two guidelines namely, the ISO 17025 and WHO Good practices for pharmaceutical quality control laboratories are especially helpful and being practiced in the pharmaceutical quality control laboratories around the world. The ISO/IEC 17025: 2005 released in May of 2005 as a second and the latest edition provides specific guidance on the application of the ISO 9001 principles to laboratories. These guidelines are consistent with the requirements of the WHO guidelines for good manufacturing practices, and with the requirements of the International Standard ISO/IEC 17025:2005, and provide detailed guidance for laboratories performing quality control of medicines. Compliance with this standard provides a globally accepted basis for laboratory accreditation. WHO Good practices for pharmaceutical quality control laboratories provide advice on the quality management system within which the analysis of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), excipients and pharmaceutical products should be performed to demonstrate that reliable results are obtained.      Both of these standards aim in acquiring international harmonization in Laboratory practices and services

To view the article please copy and paste the following link on the web browser:

https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B-ge_xm5MFzXR056OWxra3NGRW8/view?usp=sharing

ISO 9001: INTRODUCTION AND PROCEDURES

MATHEMATICAL MODELLING IN DRUG DESIGN STUDY

MATHEMATICAL MODELLING IN DRUG DESIGN STUDY
                                                                                                                                  gunjan subedi
Mathematical modeling of drug release is a field of steadily increasing academic and industrial importance with an enormous future potential in optimizing the design of novel dosage forms. It can help provide a scientific knowledge base concerning the mass transport mechanisms which are involved in the control of drug release. Mathematical predictions will allow for good estimates of the required composition, geometry, dimensions and preparation procedure of the respective dosage forms. They save time and to reduce costs so that the number of required experimental studies to develop a new and/or optimize an existing drug product can significantly be reduced. The underlying drug release mechanisms can be elucidated. Potential challenges encountered during production (trouble-shooting) can be much more efficiently addressed if there is a thorough understanding of how drug released is controlled.
To view the full article please click here

Excipients : A wise choose

This excel article is just initiation and  draft work for the initiation of works in Neural Networking Technology. Significant progress in going on.
To view the article please click here but note that you aren't given a full access this time.

For institutional research purpose: Email: gunjan_subedi@yahoo.com

Design of Water Treatment System in a New Pharmaceutical Company


For your querries about validating and installation of water treatment system in New Plant,
Email: gunjan_subedi@yahoo.com
To view the full article please click here:

PRESSURE SENSITIVE POLYMERS

Pressure Sensitive Polymer........................Gunjan Subedi
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Nanotechnological advances in solubility enhancement

Nanotechnological aspects of improving the drug solubility.
Gunjan Subedi

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FLOATING DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM

This article is published in Journal of IJPPS which is not a free access. For free view and download please contact : gunjan_subedi@yahoo.com
-GUNJAN SUBEDI

COATING IN A CONVENTIONAL COATING PAN

To view the article please CLICK FOLLOWING LINK:. Its free:

Tablet coating is a common pharmaceutical technique of applying a thin polymer based film to a tablet or a granule containing active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). The advantages of the coating are taste masking, odor masking,   controlling the drug release,  improvement in aesthetic quality, product physical and chemical protection and protecting the drug from the gastric environment. [please click on the link to view the full file]

To view the article please CLICK FOLLOWING LINK